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What lifestyle changes will I need to make?
Lifestyle changes
Eating a sensible diet low in saturated fat and
cholesterol, getting moderate exercise, and losing excess weight
are important ways you can lower your high cholesterol level. For
many people, these lifestyle changes may be all that is needed to
decrease LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol.
If high cholesterol runs in your family, you may
not be able to reduce your cholesterol level by following a strict
diet and exercise routine only. In this case, you may need to take
medicine.
As part of the treatment for high cholesterol,
your doctor may recommend using the Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes
(TLC) recommended by the National Cholesterol Education Program
of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
These lifestyle changes recommend: Following the
TLC cholesterol-lowering diet. Getting plenty of exercise. Losing
weight, if needed.
The TLC diet is low in saturated fat and cholesterol.
Less than 7% of your daily calories should come from saturated fat,
and you should limit your cholesterol to no more than 200 milligrams
per day.
Foods that contain saturated fat include most animal
products, such as meat, poultry, shellfish, milk, cheese, and eggs.
Other examples include butter, margarine, sour cream, salad dressings,
marinades, mayonnaise, shortening, and many snack foods and desserts.
Many snack foods contain a lot of saturated fat and trans fat (hydrogenated
oils). The TLC plan also recommends increasing the amount of fiber
you eat and adding plant stanols and sterols to your diet. Plant
sterols are found in small quantities in many fruits, vegetables,
nuts, seeds, cereals, legumes, and other plant sources. Plant stanols
come from some of the same sources. Vegetable oils, for example,
contain both plant sterols and stanols. You can also find them in
some salad dressings and margarines, such as Benecol and Take Control.
They are safe for children who have genetic high cholesterol, but
pregnant women need to avoid them.
Not recommended for reducing cholesterol
Garlic. Recent studies have shown that eating lots
of garlic or taking garlic supplements does not effectively lower
cholesterol levels. Eating too much garlic can have side effects,
including allergic reaction, gas (flatulence), heartburn, garlic
odor from the skin, interference with some drugs, and longer blood-clotting
time. Very low-fat diets. Although very low-fat diets may indeed
lower cholesterol levels, they are not recommended. Very low-fat
diets usually allow less than 15% of total calories from fat. In
comparison, a cholesterol-reducing diet allows 25% to 35% of calories
to come from total fat, with 7% from saturated fat. A diet with
less than 25% of its calories from fat can increase triglycerides
and decrease HDL (good) cholesterol. Such a diet may deplete your
body of other important nutrients and vitamins. 10
- ********* Always CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR AND DIETICIAN first ********
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